OR Art. 656a -

Einleitung zur Rechtsnorm OR:



The Swiss Code of Obligations is a central code of Swiss civil law that regulates the legal relationships between private individuals. It includes five books that cover various aspects of contract law, law of obligations and property law, including the formation, content and termination of contracts, as well as liability for breach of contract and tort. The Code of Obligations is an important code of law for business and everyday life in Switzerland, as it forms the basis for many legal relationships and contracts and has been in force since 1912, whereby it is regularly adapted to social and economic developments.

Art. 656a OR from 2025

Art. 656a Federal Act on the Amendment of the Swiss Civil Code (OR) drucken

Art. 656a (1)

1 The articles of association may provide for participation capital divided into specific amounts (participation certificates). These participation certificates must be in the same currency as the share capital. They are issued against a capital contribution, have a nominal value and do not confer the right to vote. (2)

2 Unless otherwise provided by law, the provisions governing share capital, shares and shareholders also apply to the participation capital, participation certificates and participation certificate holders.

3 The participation certificates must be designated as such.

4 Participation capital may be created:

  • 1. on foundation;
  • 2. by an ordinary capital increase;
  • 3. by a capital increase from contingent capital;
  • 4. within a capital band. (3)
  • 5 The conversion of shares into participation certificates requires the consent of all the shareholders concerned. (3)

    (1) Inserted by No I of the FA of 4 Oct. 1991, in force since 1 July 1992 (AS 1992 733; BBl 1983 II 745).
    (2) Amended by No I of the FA of 19 June 2020 (Company Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2023 (AS 2020 4005; 2022 109; BBl 2017 399).
    (3) (4)
    (4) Inserted by No I of the FA of 19 June 2020 (Company Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2023 (AS 2020 4005; 2022 109; BBl 2017 399).

    Es besteht kein Anspruch auf Aktualität und Vollständigkeit/Richtigkeit.

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    Anwendung im Bundesverwaltungsgericht

    BVGELeitsatzSchlagwörter
    B-1172/2018Unerlaubte Tätigkeit (BankG, BEHG, KAG)Kunde; Kunden; Urteil; Vorinstanz; Gelder; Quot;; Gesellschaft; Beschwerdeführende; Anlage; Beschwerdeführenden; Vertrag; Anleger; Konkurs; Recht; Rückzahlung; Publikums; Publikumseinlage; Publikumseinlagen; Verwaltungs; Forderung; FINMA; Vermögens
    B-6017/2012Handelsregister- und FirmenrechtGenossenschaft; Quot;; Recht; Partizipations; Partizipationsschein; Statuten; Partizipationsscheine; Beteiligungs; Beteiligungsschein; Mitglied; Handelsregister; Vorinstanz; Ausgabe; Genussschein; MOSER; Partizipationsscheinen; Beteiligungsscheine; Bundes; Genossenschaften; FORSTMOSER; Gesellschaft; Interesse; Statutenänderung; Gesetzgeber; Feststellung; Aktie; Statutenentwurf; Genussscheine