Art. 51 CPC from 2024

Art. 51 Consequences of violating the regulations on recusal
1 Procedural acts in which a person obliged to recuse him- or herself has participated must be annulled and repeated if a party so requests within 10 days of becoming aware of the reason for recusal.
2 If the taking of evidence cannot be repeated, the relevant evidence may be taken into consideration by the deciding court.
3 If a reason for recusal is detected only after the close of the proceedings and if no other legal remedy is still available, the provisions on review apply. (1)
(1) Amended by No I of the FA of 17 March 2023 (Improving Practicality and Law Enforcement), in force since 1 Jan. 2025 (AS 2023 491; BBl 2020 2697).Es besteht kein Anspruch auf Aktualität und Vollständigkeit/Richtigkeit.